Making a Splash: Choosing the Perfect Swimsuit for Competitive Swimming

By Shawn P. Ford
4/5/2023

In the world of competitive swimming, having the right gear is essential for optimal performance. One of the most critical pieces of equipment a swimmer needs is a high-quality swimsuit. With the vast array of brands, materials, and styles on the market, finding the perfect swimsuit can seem daunting. This article will break down the key factors to consider when choosing a swimsuit, so you can dive into the pool with confidence and style.

Material

The first factor to consider when choosing a competitive swimsuit is the material. Swimsuits are made from a variety of materials, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The most popular materials for competitive swimsuits are Lycra, polyester, and PBT (polybutylene terephthalate). Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons of each material:

  1. Lycra: Lycra is a synthetic fabric known for its exceptional elasticity and ability to retain its shape. This material is ideal for swimmers who want a snug, supportive fit that conforms to their body. However, Lycra tends to wear out relatively quickly when exposed to chlorine, making it less durable than other materials.

  2. Polyester: Polyester is a popular choice for competitive swimmers due to its resistance to chlorine and UV radiation. This material is less elastic than Lycra, but it provides excellent durability and colorfastness, ensuring your swimsuit will maintain its appearance for a longer time.

  3. PBT: PBT is a type of polyester that offers a unique combination of benefits. This material is resistant to chlorine and UV radiation, dries quickly, and maintains its shape even after extensive use. PBT's elasticity falls between that of Lycra and polyester, offering a balance of comfort and durability.

When choosing a material, consider your priorities as a swimmer. If comfort and flexibility are most important, Lycra may be the best choice. If durability and longevity are top priorities, polyester or PBT may be more suitable.

Fit and Compression

The fit of your swimsuit is crucial for both comfort and performance. A well-fitting swimsuit should feel snug without restricting your movements or causing discomfort. Compression is also an essential factor, as it helps to reduce muscle fatigue and improve blood circulation. Here are some tips for finding the perfect fit and compression level:

  1. Sizing: When selecting a swimsuit, always refer to the manufacturer's sizing chart. Keep in mind that sizing can vary between brands, so it's essential to measure your body and follow the guidelines provided.

  2. Body Type: Consider your body type when choosing a swimsuit. Swimmers with a more muscular build may require a larger size to accommodate their muscle mass, while those with a leaner physique may prefer a smaller size for a snug fit.

  3. Compression Level: Different swimsuits offer varying levels of compression. Racing suits tend to provide the highest level of compression, helping to reduce drag and increase speed. Training suits, on the other hand, may offer lighter compression for comfort during extended practice sessions. Determine your compression preferences based on your swimming goals and comfort level.

Style

There are two primary styles of competitive swimsuits: one-piece and two-piece. Each style has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the choice ultimately comes down to personal preference and comfort.

  1. One-Piece: One-piece swimsuits are the most popular style for competitive swimming, offering maximum coverage and support. This style is typically preferred by female swimmers, as it provides a streamlined fit and reduces drag. One-piece swimsuits come in various back designs, such as racerback, open back, and crossback, allowing swimmers to choose a style that offers the desired level of support and freedom of movement.
  1. Two-Piece: Two-piece swimsuits, also known as bikinis or tankinis, are less common in competitive swimming but may be preferred by some swimmers for their versatility and comfort. This style consists of a separate top and bottom, allowing swimmers to mix and match sizes and styles for a customized fit. Two-piece swimsuits can be suitable for training sessions or recreational swimming, but they may not provide the same level of support and hydrodynamics as one-piece swimsuits during races.

When choosing a style, consider your personal preferences and the type of swimming you'll be doing. If you plan to compete in races, a one-piece swimsuit may be the most appropriate choice. If you're looking for a more versatile option for training and leisure swimming, a two-piece swimsuit may be a suitable option.

Brand

There are many reputable brands in the world of competitive swimming, each offering a unique selection of swimsuits with varying features and price points. Some of the most popular swimwear brands include Speedo, TYR, Arena, and FINIS. When selecting a brand, consider factors such as reputation, quality, and price. It may also be helpful to read reviews from other swimmers to get a sense of the brand's strengths and weaknesses.

Color and Design

While the color and design of your swimsuit may not directly impact your performance, it's essential to choose a swimsuit that makes you feel confident and comfortable. Many brands offer a wide variety of colors, patterns, and designs to suit individual tastes and preferences. Don't be afraid to express your personality through your swimwear, as long as it meets the requirements for competitive swimming.

Price

Competitive swimsuits can range in price from affordable options to high-end racing suits. When considering price, it's essential to balance your budget with your performance needs. If you're a beginner or recreational swimmer, a lower-priced swimsuit may be sufficient for your needs. However, if you're a serious competitive swimmer, investing in a high-quality racing suit may provide the performance advantages you need to excel.

Maintenance

To prolong the life of your swimsuit, it's important to follow proper care and maintenance practices. Here are some tips for keeping your swimsuit in top condition:

  1. Rinse after each use: After swimming, rinse your swimsuit in cold water to remove chlorine and other pool chemicals.

  2. Wash carefully: Hand wash your swimsuit with a mild detergent or a specialized swimsuit cleaner, and avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach.

  3. Dry properly: Avoid wringing or twisting your swimsuit, as this can damage the fabric. Instead, gently squeeze out excess water and lay the swimsuit flat to air dry, away from direct sunlight or heat sources.

  4. Rotate swimsuits: If you swim frequently, consider having multiple swimsuits and rotating their use to prevent excessive wear on a single suit.

 

Choosing the perfect swimsuit for competitive swimming involves careful consideration of various factors, including material, fit, compression, style, brand, color, design, price, and maintenance. By taking the time to research and assess your personal preferences and performance needs, you can select a swimsuit that not only looks great but also helps you excel in the pool. Happy swimming!